Tips for Riding a Bicycle Safely 

Whether you're commuting to work, running errands, exercising or enjoying a ride with family, bicycling can be a convenient and healthy way to get around. But cyclists face risks every time they share the road with motor vehicles.

Following a few basic safety practices can help reduce the risk of a serious crash.

Wear a properly fitted helmet

A properly fitted bicycle helmet can help protect your head in a crash. Make sure the helmet fits securely and is worn every time you ride.

Parents and caregivers should make sure children have helmets that fit correctly and are appropriate for their age and size.

Follow traffic laws

In New York, bicyclists generally have many of the same rights and responsibilities as drivers when operating on public roads. Obey traffic signals and signs, ride in the appropriate direction and use designated bicycle lanes when required or appropriate.

Don't assume that other road users see you simply because you can see them.

Stay visible

Visibility is especially important at night, during bad weather and around intersections.

Use required lights and reflectors, and consider wearing bright or reflective clothing. Make eye contact with drivers when possible, but don't rely on eye contact alone to determine whether a driver will yield.

Be especially cautious at intersections

Intersections are common locations for bicycle crashes. Slow down and watch carefully for turning vehicles, vehicles entering or leaving driveways, pedestrians and other cyclists.

Before crossing an intersection, make sure approaching drivers have actually stopped or yielded.

Signal before turning

Use appropriate hand signals to communicate your intention to turn or stop. Signal early enough to give motorists and other cyclists time to react.

Continue watching traffic even after signaling.

Avoid distractions

Keep your attention on the road and your surroundings. Avoid using a phone or other device while riding, and don't wear headphones in a way that prevents you from hearing important traffic sounds.

Maintain your bicycle

Before riding, check that your brakes work properly and that your tires are properly inflated. Make sure your chain, pedals, handlebars and other equipment are secure.

For longer rides, consider carrying basic tools, a spare tube or another way to deal with a flat tire.

Watch for road hazards

Potholes, railroad tracks, wet leaves, gravel, construction areas and uneven pavement can create serious hazards for cyclists.

Scan the road ahead and slow down when approaching conditions that could affect your ability to control the bicycle.

Be predictable

Ride in a consistent manner and avoid sudden movements. Don't weave unpredictably between traffic lanes or parked vehicles.

Remember that drivers may have limited visibility, particularly around large vehicles, parked cars and intersections.

Be extra careful around parked cars

Leave space between yourself and parked vehicles when possible. A suddenly opened car door can put a cyclist directly in the path of traffic.

Pay attention to vehicles that may be preparing to pull away from the curb.

Don't ride impaired

Alcohol, cannabis and other substances can affect balance, judgment, reaction time and coordination. Riding while impaired can put both the cyclist and others at risk.

Children need additional supervision

Young riders may not have the experience or judgment needed to safely navigate traffic. Parents and caregivers should choose age-appropriate riding environments and teach children basic traffic rules before allowing them to ride near vehicles.