The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”) has issued a warning that it has seen a marked increase in the trafficking of fentanyl mixed with xylazine. Local law enforcement is seeing an increase in instances of fentanyl mixed xylazine, as well. Xylazine, or “Tranq” is a powerful sedative that has only been approved for veterinary use.
Fentanyl is a dangerous and deadly drug. A lethal dose of fentanyl is about 2-3 milligrams, equivalent to the size of a few grains of salt. Even skin contact alone can be fatal. This synthetic opioid affects the central nervous system and causes respiratory failure leading to death.
Use of fentanyl that has been mixed with xylazine places users at an even higher risk of suffering a fatal drug overdose. This is because Narcan, which is commonly administered to an individual suffering an opioid overdose, does not reverse the effects of xylazine. Despite this, it is still recommended to administer Narcan to someone who is experiencing a drug overdose. Injecting drug mixtures that contain xylazine can also lead users to develop severe wounds, including necrosis, or the rotting of human tissue, that can lead to amputation.
Mixtures of fentanyl and xylazine are seen in multiple forms, including powders and pills.
We urge everyone to be cautious and vigilant related to these drugs. If you have any information related to these or any other drugs, please contact your local law enforcement agency immediately.